Points to remember unit outline fire is a triangle. When its time to use a fire extinguisher, just remember pull aim squeeze sweep pass. Portable fire extinguishers will generally be labeled with the symbols for the types of fires they are designed to extinguish. This is produced as a guide, always check manufacturers recommendations for use and suitability. Some extinguishers are combination types that can be used on several different types of fires using a fire extinguisher pass pull the pin aim at base of fire squeeze the handle sweep from side to side types of fires class a. Identify a safe evacuation path before approaching the fire. This course is designed to meet the requirements of osha 1910. Move forward or around the fire area as the fire diminishes. For example, a type a extinguisher is suitable for use only on class a materials, and should never be used on a flammable or combustible liquid fire oil and water dont mix. Fire protection and prevention occupational safety and. The fire must be discovered in its incipient stage for the extinguisher to be effective. Do not touch the horn on a co2 extinguisher, it gets very cold and can damage the skin. Fire extinguisher selection chart australian standard 2444 post 1999 type of extinguisher class type of fire water foam wet chemical co2 dry chemical vaporising liquid a ordinary combustibles wood, paper etc 3 yes most suitable 3 yes 3 yes 3 yes not very suitable 3 yes be powders not suitable 3 yes b flammable liquids 2 no 3. The 3 as cont attempt attempt to fight a fire only after the first two steps have been completed and you feel confident in yourself to do so.
Grantee materials by topic occupational safety and. Using the correct type of extinguisher for the fire, use the fourstep pass technique. The wrong type of extinguisher can be dangerous or life. An abc extinguisher will have a label like this, indicating that it may be used on class a, b and c fires. Type of fire extinguisher foam, dry powder, carbon dioxide. Unless you know what is burning, you wont know what type of fire extinguisher to use. Only use a fire extinguisher when the fire is in its early stages you dont know what is burning. Osha requires that the employer shall mount portable fire extinguishers so they are accessible to employees. The employer shall distribute portable fire extinguishers for use by employees on class b fires so that the travel distance from the class b hazard area to any extinguisher is 50 feet 15. Osha fire extinguisher mounting height, placement, and. If portable fire extinguishers are provided for employee use.
The wrong type of extinguisher can be dangerous or life threatening. Fire extinguisher training osha standards beacon ohss. Larger fire extinguishers need to be mounted at lower heights with the carrying handle about 3 feet from the floor. By federal regulation, osha reserves a license to use and disseminate such material for the purpose of promoting safety and health in the workplace. Use this guide to determine which class of fire extinguisher you should purchase to keep your home or workplace safe. Expert osha 10hour and fire extinguisher training to help you meet osha s training requirement for employees who use fire extinguishers, lion offers the fire extinguisher safety online course. Types of fire extinguishers and their uses most people couldnt tell you the six different types of portable fire extinguishers, let alone what each is primarily used for. Portable fire extinguishers, if used properly, can make that difference. The types and numbers of extinguishers legally required for an area are governed by the safety.
There are real life consequences to not having the right type of fire extinguisher in the area the fire extinguisher is designated for use. Osha requires a minimumrated 10b fire extinguisher be provided within 50 feet of the point of job site use of more than 5 gallons of flammable or combustible liquids or 5 pounds of flammable gas. May 03, 2017 to prevent fire extinguishers from being moved or damaged, they should be mounted on brackets or in wall cabinets with the carrying handle placed 312 to 5 feet above the floor. The water is discharged onto the fire, which in turns cools the burning material below its ignition temperature. Fire is the rapid oxidation of any combustible material. An inspection and recharging program should be in place to insure that when an extinguisher is needed, it is fully charged and operational. Aim low, pointing the nozzle or hose at the base of the fire. Fumes toxic if inhaled halon is no longer manufactured halon a trash wood paper b liquids grease c electrical equipment. Fire extinguishers are portable devices used to extinguish small fires or reduce their destruction before firefighters arrive at the scene. Fire extinguisher, water, class a, ul rating 2a, capacity 2. Using a fire extinguisher the following steps should be followed when responding to incipient stage fire. This program will teach your employees how to calmly and effectively deal with fires and correctly use a fire extinguisher.
Water fire extinguishers are made to extinguish class but a water mist extinguisher is made for both a and c class fires. Follow these guidelines for safe fire extinguisher use. There are a variety of portable fire extinguishers that work in different ways to extinguish a small fire. The program will run more effectively if the fire extinguishers are wellpositioned and clearly marked. Water and foam based extinguishers should not be used on fires involving an electrical. The successful use of a fire extinguisher depends on the following conditions. The following table provides information regarding the type of fire and which fire extinguisher should be used. At confires, we provide a full line of fire extinguisher services, including. Halon 1211 818 seconds discharge time range 916 ft. Where the employer has established and implemented a written fire safety policy which requires the immediate and total evacuation of employees from the workplace upon the sounding of a fire alarm signal and which includes an emergency action plan and a fire prevention plan that meet the requirements of 29 cfr 1910. Osha also makes some fire extinguisher selection and distribution requirements. Knowing the classes of fire will help you choose the appropriate extinguisher.
Extinguishes by cooling burning material below the ignition point. How to use a fire extinguisher marsden fire safety. Emergency standards portable fire extinguishers osha. Fire extinguisher training requirements legal beagle. Some extinguishers are combination types that can be used on several different types of fires using a fire extinguisher pass pull the pin aim at base of fire squeeze the handle sweep from side to side types of fires. Expert osha 10hour and fire extinguisher training to help you meet oshas training requirement for employees who use fire extinguishers, lion offers the fire extinguisher safety online course. Osha is the government agency that oversees workplace safety. Each type of fire extinguisher is suitable for different types of burning media and will have a fire rating based on the volume of fire that they are capable of extinguishing. All fire extinguisher use will be reported to the program administrator 5. Oshas complete standards for portable fire extinguishers are in regulation 29 cfr 1910. Selection of fire extinguishers there are a number of types of portable fire. You dont want to mistakenly use a bc extinguisher on a class a fire, thinking that it was an abc extinguisher. Carbon dioxide co 2 a trash wood paper b liquids grease c electrical equipment a trash wood paper b liquids grease c electrical equipment fire extinguisher types cont. Different types of fire extinguishers are designed to fight different types of fire.
You must visually inspect your fire extinguishers at least once a month. Employee safety suggestions and specific workplace hazards. Type of fire extinguisher water, foam, dry powder, wet chemical. Your local amerex fire equipment distributor is professionally equipped to help you evaluate and implement these recommendations. Portable fire extinguishers proper selection reference 1910. The most current issue of nfpa10 should be consulted for minimum recommended fire extinguisher types, placement and travel distances. Option 1there are no portable fire extinguishers, and all employees are evacuated after an alarm is sounded. Types of fire extinguishers different types of fire extinguishers are designed to fight different types of fire.
Operational safety rules for fire extinguisher use are. In the event of a fire, the correct use of a portable fire extinguisher could mean the difference between suffering a minor loss or a major one. We have an absolute belief in quality it is the cornerstone of our companys culture. Flexible, 247 access allows employees to complete this selfpaced online course without sacrificing productivity. Starting at the recommended distance, sweep the nozzle or hose from side to side until the fire is out. Class a fire extinguishers are used for ordinary combustibles, such as paper, wood, cloth, and some types of plastic. Also the type of fires it is appropriate and safe to use on.
These types of fire extinguishers are operated by inverting the extinguisher to rupture the cartridge or to initiate an uncontrollable pressuregenerating chemical reaction to expel the agent. Fire extinguishers are clearly marked with the classes of fires they will extinguish safely. Are portable fire extinguishers mounted, located, and identified so that they are readily accessible. Fire extinguishers safety training handout extinguishers are classed by the type fire they can put out. Put fire extinguishers close to where they might be needed. Youve got to choose the right fire extinguisher for the job.
The extinguisher must be easily accessible and in good working order. The osha regulations set forth the requirements of when training is. Since fire is one of the most common hazards in the workplace, it is important for your employees to know how to properly use a fire extinguisher if a fire should break out. Osha fines are per violation, and in this case, it means per fire extinguisher. Select and distribute the extinguishers based on the types of anticipated workplace fires and on the size and degree of hazard that would affect their use. Using portable fire extinguishers osha safety manuals. A 12inch diameter gardentype hose line, not to exceed 100 feet in length and equipped with a nozzle, may be substituted for a 2arated fire extinguisher, providing it is capable of discharging a minimum of 5 gallons per minute with a minimum hose stream range of 30 feet horizontally. But there are several things to consider in using fire extinguishers. Unfortunately blocked extinguishers are found in most workplaces.
Employers that select this option are relieved from compliance with the fire extinguisher rule unless a specific osha standard in 29 cfr part 1910 requires that portable fire extinguishers be provided. Do not allow the fire, heat, or smoke to come between you and your evacuation path. Sound the fire alarm and call the fire department, if appropriate. These two types of fire extinguishers do not have a chemical component, making them ideal for people who do not wish to use chemicals. Fire classes type water afff foam abc powder c0 2 wet. These are kept handy at places, namely fire points, in buildings, factories, public paces or transportation. Basic fire extinguisher training online powerpoint training. To prevent fire extinguishers from being moved or damaged, they should be mounted on brackets or in wall cabinets with the carrying handle placed 312 to 5 feet above the floor. Always have an exit to your back in case you need to escape.
Grantee materials by topic occupational safety and health. However, they must be of the correct type for the particular fire, and they must be used correctly. Apr 29, 2016 water fire extinguishers are made to extinguish class but a water mist extinguisher is made for both a and c class fires. Our primary aim is to help you protect the lives and livelihoods of people and your organisation or business by ensuring that we only provide quality products that fully meet industry standards also, by providing continuous training to our staff via recognised trade. Osha fire extinguisher requirements may surprise you. The three most common types of fire extinguishers are. A common type is the abc extinguisher, which is for use in fighting class a, b, and c fires. Fire extinguisher locations should be clearly marked and readily accessible. The extinguisher must be the right type for the fire. Each rating denotes the type of fire the extinguisher can be effectively used against. The grantees hereby authorize employers and workplace safety and health professionals to use this material, distributed by or through osha, in their workplaces or practices in accordance with the.
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